Incidence of Japanese Encephalitis among Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Cases in West Bengal, India

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Incidence of Japanese Encephalitis among Acute Encephalitis Syndrome Cases in West Bengal, India

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES Japanese encephalitis (JE) is the most important cause of acute and epidemic viral encephalitis. Every year sporadic JE cases are reported from the various districts of West Bengal, indicating its endemicity in this state. JE vaccination programme has been undertaken by the State Health Department of West Bengal. This study was aimed at seeing the present scenario of J...

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Complete genome sequence of two genotype III Japanese encephalitis virus isolates from West Bengal, India

BACKGROUND & OBJECTIVES Japanese encephalitis (JE), caused by a mosquito-borne virus JE virus (JEV), is a serious health problem in West Bengal, India. In this study, we report the complete genome sequence of two JEV isolates from West Bengal. The amino acid and nucleotide sequence homology was compared with other Indian strains. METHODS Two JEV isolates (IND-WB-JE1 and IND-WB-JE2) obtained i...

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Viral Etiological Factors Causing Acute Encephalitis Syndrome (AES) In Gaya Division, India

Background: From Gaya and adjoining regions, the trend in patients admitted with acute neurological illness was investigated. Illnesses were identified as sudden outbreaks of Japanese virus encephalitis (JE), Herpes simplex virus encephalitis (HSV-1&2), and other acute encephalitis syndrome (AES). Objective: In the current study, an investigation was carr...

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Sporadic Cases of Encephalitis in Rural Bengal

9th January, 1949.?The patient, M. M., age 21 years, of A^illage Singhaguri near Sumudragarh, district Burdwan, a healthy young cultivator, came to sell straw in Nabadwip. About noon he went to purchase something in the bazar after selling the straw, when he was, according to bystanders, seized with convulsions and fell down on the road-side. The convulsions persisted for two hours, after which...

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Trend of Japanese encephalitis in North India: evidence from thirty-eight acute encephalitis cases and appraisal of niceties.

BACKGROUND In the year 2005, an epidemic of Japanese encephalitis (JE) occurred in the northern states of India. The present study was planned to reconfirm the circulation of JE in the area and to assess the trend of the disease to slow down the burden of JE. METHODOLOGY Surveillance was conducted to identify patients with acute encephalitis. Blood and cerebrospinal fluid specimens from suspe...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: BioMed Research International

سال: 2013

ISSN: 2314-6133,2314-6141

DOI: 10.1155/2013/896749